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How to Fuel Your Athlete and the Whole Family

  • March 1, 2024
  • Nutrition
EducatorsParents

Kristen Ziesmer headshot.Dealing with the preferences and needs of different family members at mealtime can be extremely difficult for caregivers. You may have one child who’s going through a ‘picky eater’ phase, another who’s a vegetarian, and a third who comes home famished after two-a-day practices. You may have your own food preferences as well.

Often, caregivers try to solve this problem by making different meals for different family members, but doing this costs you time and money, and it doesn’t teach your young athletes how to create tasty meals for themselves.

Here, TrueSport Expert Kristen Ziesmer, a registered dietitian and board-certified specialist in sports dietetics, explains how to rethink mealtime for every member of your family while saving yourself time and stress in the process.

 

Look at components, not meals

“As a caregiver, you can change your perspective on mealtime,” says Ziesmer. “Shift from needing to have a specific meal prepared to a perspective of asking yourself, ‘Do I have all the components of a balanced meal? Do I have a carbohydrate on the table? Do I have vegetables? Do I have enough protein? Do I have some fat?’ And then, everybody can pick and choose what they want.”

Family making diy-tacos at dinner table.For example, rather than serving plates of tacos to each member of your family, set the table with bowls of brown rice, black beans, seasoned ground beef, taco shells, cheese, guacamole, sautéed peppers and onions, romaine lettuce, and spinach. Your hungry athlete can build tacos with all of the ingredients, your vegetarian can omit the beef, your picky eater can skip the lettuce, spinach, and guacamole, and you can make yourself a taco bowl with everything except for the rice and taco shells.

Similarly, with a meal like spaghetti that’s typically served with pasta and a red sauce with beef mixed in, you can split it into pasta, sautéed spinach, red sauce, cooked ground beef, white beans or seasoned crumbled tofu, and shredded parmesan. Your athlete will likely eat a big helping of pasta with all the toppings, your vegetarian can skip the beef, your picky eater can skip the spinach, and you can opt for a smaller pasta serving with more sautéed spinach.

 

Understand the different needs of your family

If you’re struggling to feed everyone and mealtime often ends in arguments, you’re not alone. Ziesmer says that it’s common for mealtime to cause stress, especially when you have multiple children with different needs and preferences. She recommends listing out what each family member needs at mealtime. A young athlete, for example, requires plenty of carbohydrates and at least 20 grams of protein at each meal, in addition to plenty of colorful fruits and vegetables to provide the micronutrients they need. You may also have a young teenager who’s a vegetarian, and as such, requires a non-meat protein option to meet their daily nutritional needs. Perhaps you also have a young child who’s currently refusing to eat green vegetables, while you’re actively trying to lower your carbohydrate intake and need a low-carbohydrate option on the table. Once you have the list of what each member of your family needs, it’s easier to break meals down into the necessary nutritional components to keep everyone happy and healthy.

 

Start with simple building blocks

Ziesmer is a fan of meal prepping once a week, or once every 3-4 days if that’s easier. “What it comes down to is just having basic ingredients on hand and ready for mealtime,” she says. “That way, everyone can just make their own meals as needed.” This means prepping staple ingredients like brown rice, chicken breasts, tofu, beef, roasted vegetables and beans in the oven, slow cooker, rice cooker, or grill. It can also include chopping up raw vegetables for easy meal additions, like peppers, tomatoes, and onions. The more you can streamline ingredient preparation for the week, the less stressful mealtime is likely to be, and the easier it is for your athletes to add extra proteins or carbohydrates to meals and snacks when needed. You can also get your athlete involved!

 

Use leftovers for lunches

After dinner, rather than packing up all of your leftovers for the next night, enlist your athlete’s (and other children’s) help to build their lunches for the next day. They may build the same meal in a to-go container, or they can use components from dinner along with wraps or bread to create burritos or sandwiches. Again, Ziesmer notes that this is great for athletes of any age, but especially older athletes who will be in college and eating on their own in the near future. You’re helping them learn how to build a meal, rather than having them continue to rely on you.

 

Streamline breakfasts as well

This idea of a buffet at mealtime can apply to breakfast and lunch as well, says Ziesmer. This may take some trial and error at first: Experiment with what ingredients most of your family prefers and build from that. Create a buffet-style breakfast bar with oatmeal or yogurt as the base, with things like granola, nuts, dried fruit, fresh fruit, nut butter, and honey or maple syrup. Your athletes can build their meals based on hunger levels and personal preferences, and your mornings will feel less stressful as a result. For families with more varied food preferences, sandwiches or toast for the breakfast base might be easier than oatmeal.

 

Don’t push picky eaters

Rather than forcing a picky eater to try different foods, Ziesmer is a fan of repeated exposure while also ensuring that nutritional needs are met, even if that means compromise on your part. If your young athlete doesn’t like most meats or is currently a vegan, for example, you do need to make sure that there is a protein option available for them at each meal. For the picky eater who hates green vegetables, make sure there are other red, yellow, and orange vegetables at mealtime.

“You can also try exposing them to certain foods in different ways,” she says. “Your child may say they hate carrots, but what about raw carrots with a certain type of dip, or roasted purple carrots? Give them different options to try and understand that they likely will change their minds over time.” She adds that you can also be slightly sneaky with vegetables like spinach that can easily blend into sauces without being detected.

______________________

Takeaway

As a caregiver, it can feel as though you need to make different meals for every person in your family to account for different diets, restrictions, preferences, and dietary needs. But instead of preparing individual meals for each member of the family, consider a buffet approach to mealtime that allows each person to tailor their meal to their specific needs, ensuring that your athlete gets the carbohydrates and protein that they need to repair and rebuild muscle for their next practice.

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Goal-Setting Lesson Video Transcript

Hi. I’m Trevon, Trey, Jennifer. Team USA wheelchair basketball player, paralympian, and true sport athlete. Today, I want to talk to you about goal setting. And there are three things that I would like you to know. First, successful athletes set goals and a planned roadmap. Second, goals should be written down, assessed over time, and changed if necessary. And third, goals need to be challenging in order to be worthwhile. As a freshmen at Edinboro University, I was a part of a team that made the national championship game. And at that time I recognized I was the low man on the totem pole, but I felt in my heart that I knew my dreams were so much bigger than winning a national title. I wanted to make Team USA. I knew what achieving my lofty goal was not going to be easy and that I would need to work hard every day.

So, as a reminder, I created a pyramid of goals that I kept right above my bed. This pyramid reminded me of the accomplishments that I was working towards and visually represented my need to create a solid foundation underneath me before reaching the top. In the bottom roll of my pyramid of goals I listed goals such as obtaining my bachelor’s degree, becoming a scholar athlete award recipient, and becoming an All-American. The middle row listed winning a national title and playing for a professional team. And at the top row, the most challenging of them all, I listed becoming a gold medalist for Team USA.

By understanding that there are smaller stepping stones to achieving my ultimate goal of being on Team USA, I was able to stay motivated and to stay focused on completing the smaller stepping stones fully before moving onto the next one. Now I’ll be the first to admit that not every goal that I listed on my pyramid was accomplished, but seeing my goals every day when I went to bed, I was able to push through the days that I felt like doing nothing in hopes of achieving the bigger picture. Remember, create a clear goal roadmap, assess your goals often, and continue to challenge yourself. I hope that you never stopped dreaming big or reaching for the stars. And I look forward to seeing where your roadmap takes you.

Body Image Lesson Video Transcript

Hi, I’m Kara Winger, Olympic javelin thrower, and true sport athlete. Today I want to talk to you about body image and I have three things I’d like you to know. First, healthy thoughts often lead to healthier bodies. Second, there are varying body types and no one’s body is exactly like another. And third, true beauty goes deeper than the skin. As a multi-time Olympian, I’ve experienced a lot of variation and progression in my training. My coaches and I adapt to my training frequently, all with the goal of supporting my long-term success and health in the sport of javelin. I’m talking to you about body image today because sometimes even with the best of intentions and a common goal in mind, the changes you make to your training habits can prove to be detrimental if made for the wrong reasons. In the lead up to the 2012 Olympic trials, I was told in order to improve my performance on the field, I should try to become a leaner, skinnier version of myself.

So I changed my diet. I went along with what I was being told to do, even though I’d had great success at a slightly heavier weight and higher body fat percentage, and became much leaner than ever before. It seemed like a successful change at first, but I didn’t have nearly the results I’d had before. And I believe becoming leaner than my body naturally wanted to be was what caused my ACL to tear. In the end, it cost me heavily going into the 2012 London games. The takeaway for me, and hopefully for you, is that it’s important to know what works for you and your body and to not compare yourself to others. You should do your research and experiment with your diet to find what makes you feel the best, rather than focusing on what you look like. Today, if I feel like having a chocolate chip cookie, I have one, just not every day.

I’ve learned what a properly balanced meal for my body looks like and I recognize food as the fuel that keeps me throwing. I hydrate and allow myself time to recover. And I listen to and communicate with my body so that I can be the best version of myself. In the end, you are in control of how you see, treat, and respond to your body. We only get one and it’s amazing to discover how many things our bodies can do. Be a true sport athlete. Love who you are in this moment and get excited for all the places your body will take you.

A Good Sport Lesson Video Transcript

Hi, I’m Izy Isaksen, Team USA, Modern Pentathlon, Olympian, US Army Sergeant, and True Sport Ambassador. Today, I want to talk to you about being a good sport. There are three things I’d like you to know. First, real winners act the same toward their opponent, whether they win or lose. Second, follow the rules and be a gracious winner and respectful loser. And third, sportsmanship reveals your true character.

I started competing in Modern Pentathlon eight years after my older sister and three-time Olympian, Margaux Isaksen, began competing. I soon realized that people often compared the two of us. I would overhear spectators and teammates asking, “Who’s the better athlete,” and “Who’s going to beat the other.” Instead of letting outside pressures create a negative experience for us, I chose to practice winning and losing with grace and respect. I know that it would have been easy to let our hyper competitive mindset affect our relationship, but instead we decided to support and cheer for each other, regardless of our own performance. My experience of competing against and being compared to my older sister, taught me to focus on how to perform at my best, rather than putting wasted energy into wishing for others to fail.

I believe that sportsmanship reveals true character. So, no matter what situation I encounter during competition, I know it’s important to always treat people with respect and be a good sport. Remember, be a fierce competitor, find grace in all your victories and losses. And I hope to see you out there.

What Kind of Coach Do You Want to Be? Video Transcript

Edwin Moses: You’re a coach. Maybe what you want is very simple, for everyone to just run in the right direction, score for their own team, to try and try again and again. Maybe you want your athletes to become all stars. You want them to earn trophies, medals, win titles. You want them to reach the highest height their sport allows. And wanting all of that, of course, that’s good. But as every great coach discovers, developing a great athlete means nurturing, nurturing the even greater person within. Truth is, you have even more influence than you know.

You have the ability to affect even deeper change, to take what’s in your hands and do something even more extraordinary. You can be both the coach who provides the skills needed to win the game and the coach who helps them learn and succeed beyond the sport, to become all stars wherever they land in the future, and to enjoy their lives more now, because the confidence and courage they find working with you will stay with them when they need it the most. There are games to be won, lives to change. Coaches have the power to do both.

I’m Edwin Moses, and the lessons I’ve learned through sport have challenged me, guided me, and shaped my life forever. What kind of coach do you want to be?

THE SIMPLE TRUTH: DECODING THE SUPPLEMENT INDUSTRY VIDEO TRANSCRIPT

At first glance, dietary supplements look the same. They seem safe and healthy, but just because the label says a product is a dietary supplement, that doesn’t mean it’s safe. Unfortunately, you can’t tell whether a product is safe or not just by looking at the label. Most vitamins, minerals, fish oil, and other supplements containing nutrients are probably just fine, but supplements are not evaluated or approved by FDA before they are sold. Although it is rare for vitamins or minerals to be contaminated with drugs, there has been at least one case of a vitamin containing an anabolic steroid.

At the other extreme are products that contain drugs, stimulants, anabolic steroids, or other hormones. Even though these are not technically dietary supplements, many of them are labeled as supplements. For example, body-building products sometimes contain anabolic steroids or Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators, known as SARMs, or other hormones. Some pre-workout or energy products contain illegal stimulants like DMAA, ephedra, or other amphetamine-like stimulants. Weight loss products might contain prescription drugs like sibutramine, or hormones, like human chorionic gonadotropin, also known as hCG. All natural or herbal sexual enhancement products might contain hormones or Viagra-like drugs. Products like these can harm your health and career, but they’re for sale online, in some nutrition stores, and they’re labeled as dietary supplements.

When you pick up a supplement, especially one that promises performance enhancement, you don’t know if it belongs in the “Mostly O.K.” pile or in the “Dangerous” pile. After all, two products might look the same, but one might contain just amino acids and other legitimate ingredients, while the other also contains anabolic steroids. Because of this, FDA has issued a warning about certain categories of supplements: body building products, weight loss products, and sexual enhancement products. Be extremely careful when considering a supplement in one of these categories. We strongly recommend that you avoid products in these categories.

Even when FDA tests supplements and finds dangerous ingredients, companies sometimes refuse to recall them. Sometimes, they simply repackage their product and continue selling it under a new name. Just because a product is on a store shelf doesn’t mean it is safe. You need to do your research and be an informed consumer. The dietary supplement industry is enormous. Supplements that appear to be safe could actually be dangerous products in disguise. If you use dietary supplements without doing your research, you may be taking serious risks with your health and your career. Please visit USADA’s Supplement 411 for more information about dietary supplements.